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Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Systemic anticancer therapy recommendations for patients with stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) depend on individual tumor histology, patient performance status, and driver oncogene biomarker status, which are most often anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation.

Prospects for patients with non-small cell lung cancer have improved with the identification of actionable mutations and the development of targeted agents; however, patients without actionable mutations do not experience improved outcomes with these targeted therapies.