Kate Hasal

The incidence of thyroid cancer, which is now the most rapidly increasing endocrine malignancy, has been increasing at a rate of 3% to 5% per year, resulting in a near doubling in the past 30 years.

In an analysis of adverse events following treatment of patients with advanced melanoma with ipilimumab and nivolumab, combination therapy was associated with a 22% incidence of either thyroiditis or hypothyroidism and a 9% incidence of hypophysitis.