
Squamous cell lung cancer represents a distinct molecular pathologic NSCLC with unmet therapeutic needs, especially after failure of first-line platinum-based doublet chemotherapy.

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Squamous cell lung cancer represents a distinct molecular pathologic NSCLC with unmet therapeutic needs, especially after failure of first-line platinum-based doublet chemotherapy.

Activation of T-cell function has become a main focus of immunotherapeutic approaches aimed at enhancing an anticancer immune response and suppressing mechanisms used by tumor cells for immune evasion.


Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with approximately 1.6 million deaths annually.