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Interviews

Winston Tan, MD, discusses the current treatment landscape for patients with thyroid cancer. He highlighted the importance of first determining if a patient with thyroid cancer has benign or malignant thyroid nodules, which can be identified with the use of diagnostic biopsies. He also discussed the standard-of-care treatment options for these different subtypes of patients once they are identified.

Lecia V. Sequist, MD, MPH, director, says that oncologists have developed a better understanding of what causes resistance to EGFR inhibitors in patients with non&ndash;small cell lung cancer through preclinical studies and biopsies. <em>MET</em> amplification was found to be one of the major causes of resistance to newer generation EGFR-targeted drugs.

Arash Rezazadeh Kalebasty, MD, a hematologist/oncologist and research program director, Urologic Oncology, Norton Cancer Institute, discusses the safety profile of cabazitaxel in the CARD trial, which randomized patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer to cabazitaxel or one of 2 antiandrogen receptor agents, abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.

Daniel P. Petrylak, MD, discusses the efficacy results from the CARD trial, which evaluated the radiographic progression-free survival of cabazitaxel combined with either abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br /> &nbsp;

Daniel J. George, MD, says that clinicians who treat prostate cancer have devoted the past 70 years to hormone therapy and androgen deprivation therapy, particularly for patients with metastatic disease. However, the emergence of agents like docetaxel, abiraterone acetate, and androgen receptor antagonists, like apalutamide and enzalutamide, have changed the landscape.<br /> &nbsp;

Andrew Kuykendall, MD, discusses the background to the JAK2 inhibitor fedratinib (Inrebic), which was&nbsp;approved by the FDA in August 2019 for the treatment of patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk primary or secondary myelofibrosis, including post&ndash;polycythemia vera or post&ndash;essential thrombocythemia MF.

Paul A. Bunn, Jr., MD, discusses subsets of patients with lung cancer that can benefit more from enrolling on clinical trials with immunotherapy compared with patients who do not benefit as much from immunotherapeutic approaches. Immunotherapy does not work in every patient, Bunn notes.

Christopher Sweeney, MBBS, professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School, and physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses the treatment-related adverse events associated with adding enzalutamide or non-steroidal anti-androgens to testosterone suppression treatment and docetaxel in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, as seen in the ENZAMET trial.<br /> &nbsp;