A panelist discusses how treatment strategies for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) have evolved, with the updated NCCN guidelines now recommending toripalimab plus gemcitabine/cisplatin as category 1 first-line therapy for recurrent/metastatic (R/M) disease based on the JUPITER-02 trial results showing significantly improved 4-year overall survival (OS) rates of 48% vs 27.7% with chemotherapy alone, while emphasizing that treatment decisions should consider patient-specific factors, such as Epstein-Barr virus status, prior treatments, and comorbidities, alongside nonpatient factors, including drug accessibility, need for rapid response, and capacity to manage immune-related adverse events.