
Opinion|Videos|May 5, 2025
The Multidisciplinary Approach to cGVHD Diagnosis
Panelists discuss how clinicians typically diagnose chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGVHD) based on clinical features rather than biopsies, except in atypical or uncertain cases.
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Episodes in this series

Diagnosis and Clinical Challenges
For diagnosis, the panel generally relies on clinical features rather than biopsies for typical presentations. Biopsies are pursued when:
- Presentation is atypical or differential diagnosis includes other conditions (eg, infections, drug reactions, malignancy)
- There are isolated liver abnormalities
- Diagnoses are uncertain (eg, myositis, polyarthralgias, atypical skin manifestations)
The panelists emphasized the value of multidisciplinary collaboration with dermatology, pulmonology, and ophthalmology for accurate assessment and diagnosis, particularly for:
- Lung involvement (can be insidious and requires proactive screening with PFTs)
- Ocular assessment (Schirmer test for dryness)
- Skin assessment (looking for changes that may be missed)
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