Diagnosis of cGVHD: Challenges & Considerations

Opinion
Video

Panelists discuss how difficult-to-diagnose cases of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGVHD) often include pulmonary involvement, gynecological manifestations, and neurological symptoms.

Difficult-to-Diagnose Manifestations

The panelists discussed challenging presentations:

  • Pulmonary involvement is often insidious, requiring careful monitoring with serial PFTs
  • Genital/gynecologic involvement is often underdiagnosed but impacts quality of life significantly
  • Neuropathies are difficult to attribute to cGVHD due to multiple potential causes
  • Peripheral edema can make assessment of skin thickening/sclerosis challenging
  • Serositis (inflammation of tissue lining around heart, lungs, abdomen) is difficult to diagnose and manage
  • Immune cytopenias within the cGVHD syndrome can be challenging

Early detection strategies include:

  • Serial PFTs (pre-transplant, day 80-90, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 2 years)
  • Early ophthalmology and dental evaluations
  • Patient education about reporting symptoms early
  • Regular scheduled follow-ups via telehealth or in-person

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