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An investigational RET inhibitor demonstrated clinical activity in a subgroup of patients with RET fusion-positive non&ndash;small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data from a phase Ib trial reported at the ESMO Annual Congress in Madrid.<br /> &nbsp;

Treatment with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab (Imfinzi) improved median PFS by 11.2 months compared with placebo for patients with locally advanced, unresectable stage III non&ndash;small cell lung cancer who had not progressed following chemoradiotherapy, according to phase III results from the PACIFIC trial presented at the 2017 ESMO Congress.

Systemic anticancer therapy recommendations for patients with stage IV non&ndash;small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) depend on individual tumor histology, patient performance status, and driver oncogene biomarker status, which are most often anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation.

Prospects for patients with non-small cell lung cancer have improved with the identification of actionable mutations and the development of targeted agents; however, patients without actionable mutations do not experience improved outcomes with these targeted therapies.