LUNG CANCER
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AstraZeneca has submitted a supplemental new drug application to Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency for the use of the third-generation, irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib (Tagrisso) in the frontline treatment of patients with inoperable or recurrent <em>EGFR</em>-positive non–small cell lung cancer.
Suresh A. Ramalingam, MD, discusses some of the changes to the NCCN guidelines in NSCLC, specifically with <em>EGFR</em>-mutation–positive disease, and how the frontline recommendation of osimertinib will impact clinical practice.
George R. Blumenschein, MD, discusses the current treatment landscape for patients with squamous cell lung cancer.
Justin F. Gainor, MD, medical oncologist, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, discusses how the treatment paradigm for EGFR+ lung cancer will transform over the next several years.
In data presented at the 2017 ESMO Asia Congress, updated results again sustained the benefit of frontline osimertinib (Tagrisso) in patients with <em>EGFR</em>-positive advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and CNS metastases at baseline.
Anne Chiang, MD, PhD, professor and thoracic oncologist at Yale Cancer Center, discusses the future of treatment for oligometastatic lung cancer.
After granting a priority review to durvalumab (Imfinzi) in October for the treatment of patients with stage III, unresectable NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following platinum-based chemoradiation, the FDA is now reviewing results from the phase III PACIFIC trial, which have now been published in the print edition of the New England Journal Medicine.
In topline results announced from the phase III IMpower150 trial, atezolizumab (Tecentriq) in combination with bevacizumab (Avastin) and chemotherapy delayed progression or death when compared with bevacizumab and chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer.
Although great advances have been made in the treatment of advanced, metastatic, and nonresectable, nonsquamous, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), prognosis remains relatively poor, and recurrence is common. Howard Jack West, MD, medical director of the Thoracic Oncology Program at Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, Washington, explained in an abstract that “platinum-based chemotherapy is the current standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed advanced nonsquamous NSCLC.
Experts within the lung cancer community are eagerly anticipating the phase III findings of the KEYNOTE-189 trial, and they are hopeful that the combination of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) plus carboplatin and pemetrexed (Alimta) will demonstrate an overall survival advantage in patients with nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 80% to 85% of lung cancer cases, whereas small cell lung cancer (SCLC) comprises approximately 10% to 15% of lung cancer cases.
Nonsquamous non‒small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a heterogeneous disease with multiple treatment options dependent upon staging, presence of metastasis, and patient factors—including presence of comorbidities—among other considerations. As such, current treatment options include surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
In a presentation at the 35th annual CFS, Edward S. Kim, MD, discussed the "renaissance" in the non–small cell lung cancer landscape that has come with the rapid evolution of targeted treatment for patients with <em>EGFR</em>-mutation–positive disease.
Four tumor serum markers commonly used in other solid tumors could be used in monitoring therapeutic outcomes in patients with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma, according to a single-center retrospective analysis.
David R. Gandara, MD, director, Thoracic Oncology Program, professor, senior advisor to director, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis Health System, discusses results of the ALEX clinical trial, which compared alectinib (Alecensa) versus crizotinib (Xalkori) in patients with ALK+ non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
H. Jack West, MD, a thoracic oncologist of Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center, discusses appropriate treatment for patients with stage IV adenocarcinoma who do not harbor oncogenic drivers.
Alectinib (Alecensa) has received FDA approval for the frontline treatment of patients with ALK-positive metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, Genentech, the manufacturer of the second-generation ALK inhibitor, announced today.
Robert C. Doebele, MD, PhD, associate professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado, discusses the significance of the results of a trial exploring entrectinib in patients with ROS1-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Alexander Drilon, MD, medical oncologist, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, discusses the importance of central nervous system (CNS) activity in agents for the treatment of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Based on positive progression-free survival results from the PACIFIC trial, a supplemental biologics license application for durvalumab (Imfinzi) for the treatment of patients with stage III, unresectable non–small cell lung cancer has been granted a priority review by the FDA.
Abemaciclib (Verzenio) failed to meet its primary endpoint of improving overall survival versus erlotinib (Tarceva) in patients with <em>KRAS</em>-mutated, advanced non–small cell lung cancer who progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy, according to topline results from the phase III JUNIPER trial.
Osimertinib (Tagrisso) has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the FDA for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic <em>EGFR </em>mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Everett E. Vokes, MD, John E. Ultmann Professor of Medicine and Radiation Oncology, physician-in-chief, University of Chicago Medicine, and biological sciences chair, department of medicine, discusses PARP inhibitors for the treatment of lung cancer.
The FDA has approved a supplemental new drug application for the use of 180-mg tablets of brigatinib (Alunbrig) for the treatment of patients with non–small cell lung cancer.
The third-generation EGFR inhibitor osimertinib had substantial clinical activity against brain metastases in Asia-Pacific patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer harboring the <em>T790M</em> resistance mutation, an updated analysis of a randomized trial showed.
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