BREAST CANCER

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A statistically significant improvement in the total pathologic complete response rate, the primary end point of the study, was observed with neoadjuvant treatment of pertuzumab, trastuzumab and docetaxel compared with placebo, trastuzumab, and docetaxel in Asian patients with&nbsp;<a><em>ERBB2</em></a>&nbsp;-positive early or locally advanced breast cancer, according to the phase III PEONY trial.

Nelipepimut-S in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor demonstrated doubling of the difference in the increase in antigen-specific CD8 cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast who were HLA-A2-positive or A3-positive, express HER2 at immunohistochemistry1+, 2+, or 3+ levels, and are pre- or post-menopausal, according to preliminary results from the phase II VADIS study.

From 2001 to 2017, the cancer death rates continued to decline in the United States, and these decreases were observed in all major racial and ethnic groups, as well as in males, females, adolescents, young adults, and children. However, the rates of cancer incidence for all cancers slightly increased in females from 2012 to 2016, according to the Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, which was published in&nbsp;Cancer.<sup>&nbsp;</sup>

The FDA has accepted a Biologics License Application for MYL-1402O, a proposed biosimilar to bevacizumab, according to a press release from co-developers Biocon and Mylan. The BLA is seeking approval for the biosimilar as a treatment for multiple types of cancer and the FDA has set an action date goal of December 27, 2020, for a decision on the BLA.

Despite evidence from previous studies that showed that platinum-based chemotherapy agents are active in patients with breast cancer, platinum-based chemotherapy was not found to be superior to standard chemotherapy in terms of eliciting pathologic complete responses in patients with HER2-negative breast cancer carrying a&nbsp;BRCA&nbsp;mutation, according to data from the INFORM trial published in the&nbsp;Journal of Clinical Oncology.